The posts are independent of both stone wall below and wooden walls above. Large wooden posts are sunk into the ground but stand high enough to carry the roof. The wooden frame gives it both flexibility and stability, while the one-storey high stone wall is less likely to collapse. The bahay na bato may be described as a house with wooden legs and a stone skirt, a style of construction which makes the house a sure survivor of earthquakes. More modest homes have wood walls for both levels and in more recent times, cinder blocks have been used to enclose the lower level. It was constructed by the use of bricks and stone rather than the old traditional bamboo materials.ĭuring the spanish colonial era, there are huge stone-and-wood houses built which is inspiring in their scale and use of natural materials.Īs the name implies, the lower walls of the classic bahay na bato were traditionally finished in stone or masonry. It became the alternative to the bahay kubo but it follows the arrangement of bahay kubo such as open elevation and elevated apartments. As time passes by bahay na bato considered as the house of the filipino.Īfter the time of nipa hut or bahay kubo, the bahay na bato became the typical house of the Filipinos. Because bahay na bato literally, house of stone is formed. They combined the structural features of the bahay kubo with stylistic elements from Europe and Asia.
Coming to an empty house is not done therefore it is out of the question to lock the front entrance of the house.īahay Kubo itself is the trademark of the filipinos, but after the colonization of the spaniards, some chancegs occured. It is custom that there should always be someone present in the house at any time. Filipinos are known for their close family ties, they do not want to be separated from each other, even if the children are already married, their families are allowed to stay in the house or they will build their own Bahay Kubo next to the home of their relatives. A Filipino family likes to be surrounded by relatives all the time despite the turmoil sometimes created by their offspring and other members of the clan. Surprisingly residents still have enough privacy to raise children and take care of the family, the sick and the elderly. This quarter serves as an area for storage, as workspace and livestock pens, sometimes there could be a separate area for the kitchen. It is designed for family living and all household activities, like dining, recreation and sleeping, take place in one single, open and multi-purpose room called bulwagan. This is typical for the Filipino concept of shared space and limited privacy, as a Filipino is friendly and very hospitable a Bahay Kubo usually has no partitions for rooms.
The housetop is high inclined and open gabled to allow fumigation it is fitted with wide overhang eaves, to provide shade from the hot sun and keeping the rain out. Its steeply sloping high-pitched roof shed rain and provides sufficient room for warm air to escape as a cooling air flow will enter through the porous bamboo walls and floor.
#FILIPINO BAHAY NA BATO INTERIOR SERIES#
There are awning type windows on all sides, which will keep the interior well-ventilated, and that can be sealed off from the elements by a series of sliding panels. Another feature of the the bahay kubo is ladder or hagdan which can easily be removed at night or when the owners are out.Ī Bahay Kubo is built to give a welcome refuge in the rainy season and provides shade in the hot summer. The windows have tukod or “legs” that hold the swinging shades open during the day, and secure it back in place at night. The walls are made of nipa and cogon leaves or sawali or woven bamboo, and there are large windows on all sides, which keep the interior well-ventilated. This area serves as the area for livestock pens, storage space, workspace and granary. It has a cellar, called silong where most household chores are done. Normally cubic in shape, this shelter is raised on stilts or posts of one to two meters depending on the area where the said shelter is constructed – it may be on solid ground, on a hillside or mountainside, or in shallow water.Ī typical bahay kubo only has one, large, open, multi-purpose room for dwelling, called bulwagan. Traditionally, it is made of bamboo tied together and covered with the anahaw or nipa leaves.Sometimes it is constructed of indigenous materials that can easily be found in their local surroundings – wood, planks, grass, bamboo and large logs. The Bahay Kubo or Nipa Hut is a typical house of the Filipinos during the old times the name of the Nipa hut is derived from the Spanish phrase Cubo, meaning cube, probably because of its rectangular appearance and Bahay is the Filipino word for house.
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